Ukusuka eBelém ukuya kwiGumbi ngalinye: Phantsi kwe-2.8°C isilumkiso se-COP30, ukuKhawulezisa uTshintsho kwi-Net-Zero Emissions kunye neMpilo yokuSingqongileyo yaNgaphakathi.

Njengoko ihlabathi likwindlela yokufudumala kwe-2.8°C, i-COP30 ifuna ishumi leminyaka eliqinisekileyo lokuphumeza. Umoya wethu omtsha Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya izisa isenzo semozulu kwiindawo zemihla ngemihla zangaphakathi.

Umhla: 2025-11-18
Indawo: eTshayina

Iithegi:

• COP30
• Ukukhutshwa kwe-Net-zero
• Imirhumo eMiselwe kuZwelonke (NDCs)
• Umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi
• Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya omtsha
• Luhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi

Isishwankathelo seNqaku

Kwi-COP30 eBelém, eBrazil, iZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye noorhulumente belizwe babambene uthethathethwano olubalulekileyo malunga nendlela yokugcina ukufudumala kwehlabathi ngaphakathi. 1.5°C. Imirhumo yangoku eMiselweyo kuZwelonke (NDCs) yalatha ku 2.5–2.8°C indlela yokufudumala, enyanzelisa onke amacandelo ukuba akhawulezise inguqu ukuya ukukhutshwa kwe-net-zero kunye nokunye uqoqosho oluzinzileyo.

Njengenkampani yetekhnoloji yohlaza, siguqula iinjongo zemozulu ezikhulu zibe kuncitshiso olubambekayo lokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nezibonelelo zempilo ezibambekayo ngaphakathi kumakhaya nakwizakhiwo ngokusebenzisa ukonga umbane, nelawulwa ngobukrelekrele inkqubo yokungenisa umoya omtsha, ukufaka isandla kwisenzo sehlabathi lokwenene kule COP "ejoliswe ekuphunyezweni".

COP30 kumxholo

NgoNovemba, abameli abavela phantse Amazwe angama-200, kunye nezazinzulu kunye neenkokeli zecandelo labucala, zahlanganisana eBhetelehem, isango lokungena kwihlathi lemvula laseAmazon eBrazil, kuba INkomfa yama-30 yaMaqela kwiNgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngoTshintsho lweMozulu (COP30).

Le nkomfa, edla ngokuchazwa njenge "I-COP egxile ekuphunyezweni", inenjongo ecacileyo:

• Vula i 1.5°C ekujoliswe kuko kwintshukumo yehlabathi lokwenyani
• Gxininisa kwi ishumi leminyaka kweyama-2020
• Qhubekela ngaphaya kwezilogeni ukuya ekuphunyezweni okunokulinganiswa kunye nonikezelo

Phantsi kweSivumelwano saseParis "isixhobo se-ratchet", amazwe kufuneka aqinise rhoqo ii-NDC zawo kwaye aqinise ngokuqhubekayo iindlela zawo zokukhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo. Nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo ezininzi zibonisa ukuba:

• Nokuba zonke izithembiso zangoku zifezekiswe ngokupheleleyo, ihlabathi lisajonge ekufudumaleni ngokurhabaxa 2.5–2.8°C.
• Oku kungaphezulu kakhulu kokhuseleko 1.5 °C umqobo zichongwe luluntu lwenzululwazi.
• Sihlala umgama othile ukusuka ekuphepheni kakhulu amaza obushushu, izikhukula kwaye ukunyuka komgangatho wolwandle.

Izinto eziNtathu eziPhambili eziPhambili zeCOP30

1. Ii-NDCs ezinamabhongo angakumbi: Ukukhuthaza amazwe ukuba angenise ii-NDC ezintsha ezihambelana ngakumbi nenjongo ye-1.5 ° C.
2. Unyuso lwemali yemozulu: Ukuhambisa ubuncinci I-USD 1.3 yezigidigidi ngonyaka kwezemali yemozulu, ngakumbi ukuthomalalisa kunye nokuziqhelanisa nohlengahlengiso kumazwe asaphuhlayo.
3. Utshintsho nje: Ukuphelisa amafutha efosili ngelixa ukhusela imisebenzi kunye nokulingana kwezentlalo, ukwenza isenzo semozulu sigxile ngokwenene ebantwini.

Ukusuka kwiiThagethi zokufudumala kweHlabathi ukuya kwiZakhiwo zeMihla yonke kunye noMoya

Inguqu ukuya ukukhutshwa kwe-net-zero Akunjalo kuphela malunga nokutshintsha kwinqanaba elikhulu kwiinkqubo zamandla. Ikwangena:

• Zonke izakhiwo
• Lonke uluntu
• Igumbi ngalinye

Oku kubandakanya i “umoya ongabonakaliyo” sihlala singayiboni. Izakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwazo zibalelwa phantse I-40% ye-CO₂ ekhutshwayo yehlabathi, inxalenye ebalulekileyo evela kuyo ukufudumeza, ukupholisa kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya.

Ukuba sinako, ngaxeshanye:

• Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo eziphezulu zomoya ococekileyo
• Phucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ngolawulo olukrelekrele

emva koko sinokuthula tsheva elo qhezu lingaphezulu lesidanga kumakhaya ethu emihla ngemihla kunye neendawo zokusebenza, ukuguqula iithagethi zemozulu zibe yimihla ngemihla, utshintsho olubonakalayo.

Inkqubo yethu yokuPhumelela komoya oLutsha: Ukudibanisa i-COP30 kuBomi bangaphakathi

Ukususela ekuqaleni, uyilo lwethu lwemveliso lulandele iinjongo ezimbini "net-zero + impilo":

• Icala lomnatha-qanda: usebenzisa i-high-efficiency DC inverter motors kunye UBuyiselo Ubushushu itekhnoloji yokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokungena komoya kunye nokunciphisa indawo yekhabhoni yenkqubo, ngelixa igcina umthamo womoya omtsha owaneleyo.
• Icala lezempilo: usebenzisa izinzwa ezininzi ukujonga ngaphakathi CO₂, PM2.5 kwaye iikhompawundi eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo (VOCs) ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokulungelelanisa unikezelo lomoya ukugcina umoya wangaphakathi ngaphakathi ukhululekile, uluhlu olunempilo.

Ukungena komoya kwiMfuno

Kwizicelo zelizwe lokwenyani, inkqubo yethu yokungenisa umoya omtsha inokulungelelanisa ukuhamba komoya ngokusekwe kuzo zombini inani labahlali kwaye umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi:

• Kwi amagumbi okuhlangana, ndixakekile amagumbi okufundela okanye iiofisi ezinesicwangciso esivulekileyo, xa amanqanaba e-CO₂ okanye i-PM2.5 ephakama, inkqubo yongeza ngokuzenzekelayo izinga lokungenisa umoya ngokukhawuleza "ukugungxula" umoya ongcolileyo wangaphakathi.
• Xa ukuhlala kwehla okanye ku busuku, inciphisa amandla ayo okusebenza ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okungafunekiyo.

Oku "ukungenisa umoya kwimfuno" Ingqiqo ayifezekisi kuphela iimfuno zokugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kodwa iphakamisa ngokubanzi amava omsebenzisi.

I-Net-Centered Net-Zero kunye ne-Resilient Transition

Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba utshintsho kwi-net-zero ekhutshwayo kunye noqoqosho oluzinzileyo luya kwamkelwa njengento enyanisekileyo. inguqu egxile ebantwini.

Akunjalo kuphela malunga neeprojekthi zamandla amakhulu kunye nezoshishino, kodwa malunga ne amava okuphefumla yabantu abaqhelekileyo:

• Ekhaya
• Eziofisini
• Ezikolweni
• Ezibhedlele

Ngokusebenzisa ikhabhoni esezantsi, isisombululo somoya wangaphakathi esikrelekrele nesisempilweni, inkqubo yethu yokungenisa umoya omtsha ibonelela indawo yokungena ebambekayo kunye nebambekayo kolu tshintsho lugxile emntwini nakwiplanethi:

• Ngalo lonke ixesha iyavula, kwaye
• Wonke umoya uyatshintshisa yenza

kukuzibophelela kokubini impilo yomntu kunye negalelo elincinci kwihlabathi jikelele 1.5°C injongo.

Ukujonga Ngaphaya kweCOP30: Ukusuka kwi-2.8°C Ukuya kwi-1.5°C

Ukujonga ngaphaya kweCOP30 kwishumi leminyaka elizayo, ulwimi lozakuzo luya kuthi ekugqibeleni lunikezele iiprojekthi zobunjineli, iteknoloji entsha kwaye ukhetho lwabathengi.

Nokuba zii-NDCs zesizwe okanye iimephu zendlela ze-net-zero, zonke ezi minqweno kuya kufuneka ziphunyezwe ngoguqulo oluninzi:

• Iinkqubo zamandla
• Iinkqubo zamashishini
• Iindawo zokwakha

Sikholelwa ukuba eluhlaza, izixhobo ezikrelekrele ezimelwe yethu inkqubo yokungenisa umoya omtsha iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinzame zehlabathi zokusuka 2.8°C ukuya ku-1.5°C.

Ukusuka eBelém ukuya kwizixeko kwihlabathi liphela, ukusuka kwiiholo zenkomfa ukuya kwigumbi ngalinye, isenzo semozulu siba yinto esinokuyenza:

• 'Yabona
• Chukumisa
• Kwaye ukuphefumla njengoko ecocekileyo, umoya omtsha

IsiZukulwana sethu esilandelayo seNkqubo yokuPhumelela komoya omtsha

• Yenza yonke impefumlo ibe ngaphantsi kwekhabhoni kwaye ube sempilweni
• Yiza injongo ye-1.5 ° C kubomi bemihla ngemihla
• Pholisa iplanethi, ukuqala kwigumbi elinye

Ezona mpawu

• Ukusebenza kwamandla aphezulu: Ixhotyiswe nge-DC inverter motors kunye neemodyuli eziphezulu zokubuyisela ubushushu, inkqubo ihambisa umoya omtsha owaneleyo ngelixa inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, inceda abasebenzisi ukusika zombini ukusetyenziswa kombane kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
• Ulawulo lomoya olukrelekrele: Uluhlu lwe-sensor eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi lujonga izikhombisi eziphambili ezifana ne-CO₂, i-PM2.5 kunye ne-VOC ngexesha langempela kwaye ilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba komoya kunye neendlela zokungenisa umoya ezisekelwe kumgangatho womoya wangaphakathi.
• Impilo kunye nentuthuzelo: Uyilo oluphuculweyo lokuhamba komoya kunye nokuhluzwa kwamanqanaba amaninzi ngokufanelekileyo ukususa i-particle kunye neegesi ezinobungozi, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yokungcoliseka komoya wangaphakathi kunye nokuphucula induduzo yokuphefumla.
• Ukubonakala kwedatha: Iideshibhodi eziphathwayo eziphathwayo nezinesikrini esikhulu zibona umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kunye nonciphiso oluqikelelwayo lokukhutshwa, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobungakanani bokubhengezwa kwe-ESG yeshishini kunye neendlela zokuphila eziluhlaza ekhaya.
• Udibaniso lwenkqubo: Inkqubo inokudityaniswa kunye ne-Building Automation Systems (BAS) kunye neeplatifti zekhaya ezihlakaniphile ukufezekisa ulawulo olulungelelanisiweyo lokukhanyisa, umoya womoya kunye nomoya, ukuvula amandla amakhulu okunciphisa i-carbon-building.

Ulungelelwaniso neCOP30

• Kwimeko ye-COP egxininise ekuphunyezweni, ukuguqulelwa kweethagethi zemozulu yelizwe kunye nesixeko kwizinga elisebenzayo kwizinga lesakhiwo kunye nekhaya.
• Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yobuchwepheshe kwii-NDCs ezinamabhongo ngakumbi.
• Ukusuka kwimbono egxile ebantwini, ukuguqula i-net-zero kunye nenguqu eyomeleleyo ibe yindawo ephilileyo yomoya kubasebenzi, abafundi, izigulana kunye neentsapho.

Q&A

1. Yintoni i-COP30?

COP30 yiNkomfa yama-30 yamaQela kwiNgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngoTshintsho lweMozulu (UNFCCC). Isingathwa kwi eBhetelehem, isixeko esikumantla eBrazil, ukusuka 10–21 Novemba 2025.

Oorhulumente, izazinzulu, amashishini kunye nabameli boluntu bahlanganisana apho ukuze:

• Ukuvavanya inkqubela phantsi kweSivumelwano saseParis
• Xoxa ngendlela yokomeleza amaGalelo aMiselwe kuZwelonke (NDCs)
• Thatha isigqibo malunga nentsebenziswano yezemali kunye neteknoloji efunekayo ukugcina ukufudumala kwehlabathi ngaphakathi 1.5°C

2. Kutheni iCOP30 ibaluleke kangaka nje?

I-COP30 ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• Ixesha elibalulekileyo: Umjikelo okhoyo ngoku wee-NDCs uya kubumba ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kwihlabathi jikelele phakathi 2030 kunye 2035, ifestile eqinisekileyo yokugcina i-1.5 ° C "umgca wokuphila" ufikeleleke.
• Umsantsa wamabhongo: Izibhambathiso ezikhoyo ngoku zalatha ekufudumeni kwendawo 2.5–2.8°C, ekude ngokwaneleyo.
• Ukugxininisa ekuphunyezweni: I-COP30 idinga ukunikezela ngeengxelo ezingaphezulu kwezikwinqanaba eliphezulu; kufuneka ivelise izicwangciso zokuphunyezwa ezibambekayo:
  • Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okunamandla
  • Utshintsho olukhawulezayo kude kumafutha efosili
  • Imali eyonyusiweyo yelahleko kunye nomonakalo
• Utshintsho nje: Ihlabathi lijonge kwi-COP30 ukuqhubela phambili inguqu enobulungisa, ukulinganisa:
  • Ukukhuselwa kwehlathi lemvula laseAmazon
  • Inkxaso yamazwe asakhulayo
  • Ukuphila kwabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo

Kwiinkampani, i-COP30 ikwalixesha elibalulekileyo lokuphonononga ezazo iindlela ze-net-zero kunye nomboniso ezintsha zeteknoloji eluhlaza.

3. Ngaba ubushushu behlabathi bunokugcinwa ngaphakathi kwe-1.5°C?

Ukusuka kwimbono yesayensi, ukugcina ukufudumala kwehlabathi ngaphakathi ngokungqongqo 1.5°C ngoku kunzima kakhulu, njengabaseleyo uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwekhabhoni iyancipha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yangoku, ukufudumala kwale nkulungwane kusenokwenzeka ukuba kusondele 2.5–2.8°C. Nangona kunjalo:

• Uvavanyo oluninzi olugunyazisiweyo lubonisa ukuba ukuba amazwe akhawulezisa ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ngaphambili. 2030,
• Kwaye unciphise ukukhutshwa kwehlabathi jikelele 60% ngo-2035,
• Kusekho ithuba lokubuyisela ukufudumala ukuya kwindawo ejikelezayo 1.5°C kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane.

Ngaloo ndlela, 1.5°C kufuneka ibonwe ngaphantsi njengendawo yokupasa/yokusilela kwaye ngakumbi njenge umgca wokhuseleko kufuneka sizabalazele ukuhlala sisondele kangangoko sinako.

Oku kuthetha ukuba onke amacandelo—amandla, ishishini, izakhiwo kwaye ukusetyenziswa-kufuneka athathe inyathelo elikhulu ngakumbi. Ukusuka kubukhulu obukhulu umoya ovuselelekayo ukusasazwa kwi iimveliso ezonga amandla njengenkqubo yethu yokuphefumla umoya omtsha, zonke ezi nzame zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kobu bunzima kodwa buyimfuneko 1.5°C indlela.