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Ukusebenzisa iNkqubo yeMembrane yePit Excavation exhaswa nguMoya, ingxolo yoKwakha incitshiswe ngama-Decibel angaphezu kwama-40!
2026-03-07
Isishwankathelo
IGuangzhou isandula ukufaka i-"air bag" enkulu engama-9,000-square-meter phezu komngxuma wokwakha. Ivala i-99% yothuli kwaye inciphisa ingxolo ngaphezulu kwe-40 decibels, igcina indawo ithule kwaye ithule (ngaphantsi kwe-60dB) kwizikolo ezikufutshane kunye namakhaya. Linyathelo elikhulu kwisakhiwo sesixeko esiluhlaza nesikrelekrele.
Yintoni uLwakhiwo lweNkumba eVuthwayo?
Cinga ngayo njengentente enkulu, eqinileyo exhaswa ngokupheleleyo luxinzelelo lomoya. Ilula, yomelele kakhulu, kwaye ayinazo iikholamu ngokupheleleyo.
Sele siyisebenzisa le ndlela iqinisekisiweyo yobuchwepheshe kwiinkundla zemidlalo nakwiishedi ezinkulu zokugcina izinto. Ngokuyibeka phezu komngxuma wokwakha, isebenza njenge "khaka legolide" - ibamba uthuli nengxolo ngaphakathi ngelixa idala indawo yokusebenza ekhululekileyo, ekwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu, nelawulwa bubushushu kubasebenzi.
Sele siyisebenzisa le ndlela iqinisekisiweyo yobuchwepheshe kwiinkundla zemidlalo nakwiishedi ezinkulu zokugcina izinto. Ngokuyibeka phezu komngxuma wokwakha, isebenza njenge "khaka legolide" - ibamba uthuli nengxolo ngaphakathi ngelixa idala indawo yokusebenza ekhululekileyo, ekwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu, nelawulwa bubushushu kubasebenzi.
Ulwakhiwo lweNkumba eVuthwayo luneenkqubo ezilishumi
(1) Ulwakhiwo oluPhambili lweNqanaba: Ngokwesiqhelo isebenzisa uhlobo olutsha lwe-PVDF (ifayibha ye-polyester) enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, engatshiyo, kwaye imelana ne-acid/corrosion kakhulu.
(2) Inkqubo yokuNcamathisela iSiseko: Ifakwe kwi-ankile ngokudibanisa intsimbi ye-engile efakwe kwi-ankile kunye nomqadi wokugquma isiseko.
(3) Inkqubo yokuzinzisa iNethi yeCable: Ulungiselelo lweCable luquka uyilo lwendawo, uyilo lwegridi e-orthogonal, uyilo lwegridi e-diagonal, njl.
(4) Inkqubo yoLawulo lokufikelela: Umnyango ojikelezayo wokungena, iingcango ezivaliweyo zomoya, iingcango ezingxamisekileyo, kunye neenkqubo zeengcango zesitishi sothutho ezizivavanyayo.
(5) Inkqubo yoMoya oMtsha: Utshintsho lomoya oluyi-6 ukuya kwi-16 ngeyure (lunokulungiswa), umoya ococekileyo wangaphakathi ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-60 m3/h.
(6) Inkqubo yoLawulo oluBukrelekrele: Ukubeka esweni kunye nokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo uxinzelelo lomoya, uxinzelelo lomoya, ubushushu, ukufuma, ukukhanya, uthuli, kunye negesi (yemizi-mveliso), kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela umlilo ezikrelekrele. I-membrane efuthwayo ixhotyiswe nge-sensor enye yobushushu kunye nokufuma ngaphakathi, i-sensor enye yesantya somoya, kunye ne-sensor enye yoxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
(7) Inkqubo Yokugcina Izinto Ezingxamisekileyo: Inkqubo yefeni yokugcina izinto (enye iyasebenza, enye njenge-backup ngeseti nganye) kunye nejenereyitha yedizili yokugcina izinto ene-ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch).
(8) Inkqubo yokukhanyisa: Izibane zemigodi ezingaqhumiyo (zemizi-mveliso).
(9) Inkqubo yoKhuselo loMlilo: Izixhobo zokujonga amanzi omlilo ezikrelekrele zokuthintela umlilo nokuqhuma (kwimizi-mveliso).
(10) Inkqubo yokukhupha uthuli kunye negesi: Isithinteli sokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngombane. Xa uxinzelelo luphezulu kakhulu, okanye uxinzelelo lothuli, i-carbon dioxide, okanye igesi luphezulu kakhulu, isithinteli sokunciphisa uxinzelelo sivuleka ngokuzenzekelayo. Inani leenethi zokunciphisa uxinzelelo lilingana nenani leendawo zokungenisa umoya, lingadluli inani leendawo zokungenisa umoya, kwaye umthamo womoya ophumayo ungaphantsi komthamo womoya opheleleyo.
(2) Inkqubo yokuNcamathisela iSiseko: Ifakwe kwi-ankile ngokudibanisa intsimbi ye-engile efakwe kwi-ankile kunye nomqadi wokugquma isiseko.
(3) Inkqubo yokuzinzisa iNethi yeCable: Ulungiselelo lweCable luquka uyilo lwendawo, uyilo lwegridi e-orthogonal, uyilo lwegridi e-diagonal, njl.
(4) Inkqubo yoLawulo lokufikelela: Umnyango ojikelezayo wokungena, iingcango ezivaliweyo zomoya, iingcango ezingxamisekileyo, kunye neenkqubo zeengcango zesitishi sothutho ezizivavanyayo.
(5) Inkqubo yoMoya oMtsha: Utshintsho lomoya oluyi-6 ukuya kwi-16 ngeyure (lunokulungiswa), umoya ococekileyo wangaphakathi ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-60 m3/h.
(6) Inkqubo yoLawulo oluBukrelekrele: Ukubeka esweni kunye nokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo uxinzelelo lomoya, uxinzelelo lomoya, ubushushu, ukufuma, ukukhanya, uthuli, kunye negesi (yemizi-mveliso), kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela umlilo ezikrelekrele. I-membrane efuthwayo ixhotyiswe nge-sensor enye yobushushu kunye nokufuma ngaphakathi, i-sensor enye yesantya somoya, kunye ne-sensor enye yoxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
(7) Inkqubo Yokugcina Izinto Ezingxamisekileyo: Inkqubo yefeni yokugcina izinto (enye iyasebenza, enye njenge-backup ngeseti nganye) kunye nejenereyitha yedizili yokugcina izinto ene-ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch).
(8) Inkqubo yokukhanyisa: Izibane zemigodi ezingaqhumiyo (zemizi-mveliso).
(9) Inkqubo yoKhuselo loMlilo: Izixhobo zokujonga amanzi omlilo ezikrelekrele zokuthintela umlilo nokuqhuma (kwimizi-mveliso).
(10) Inkqubo yokukhupha uthuli kunye negesi: Isithinteli sokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngombane. Xa uxinzelelo luphezulu kakhulu, okanye uxinzelelo lothuli, i-carbon dioxide, okanye igesi luphezulu kakhulu, isithinteli sokunciphisa uxinzelelo sivuleka ngokuzenzekelayo. Inani leenethi zokunciphisa uxinzelelo lilingana nenani leendawo zokungenisa umoya, lingadluli inani leendawo zokungenisa umoya, kwaye umthamo womoya ophumayo ungaphantsi komthamo womoya opheleleyo.
Uyilo olutsha lwale "ngxowa yomoya enkulu"?
1. "Isithintelo Esithuleyo" Esivalekileyo, Ukuphatha Ngoxolo IiNkanyamba zeCandelo le-14 Sisikhuselo esikrelekrele. Ekubeni singenazo izibane okanye iintsika ngaphakathi, sibonelela ngendawo evulekileyo enkulu. Eyona nto ingcono? Iisensa zayo ze-IoT ziyivumela ukuba "iphefumle"—ilungisa ngoko nangoko uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ukuze ilwe nemozulu embi, ikwazi ukusinda ngokulula kwiNkanyamba yeCandelo le-14.
2. Umsebenzi Wokuqala Wokupholisa Odibeneyo Wesizwe, Ofudumeleyo Ebusika Nopholileyo Ehlotyeni Ngaphakathi Kwenwebu Igubungela indawo enkulu kunebala lebhola ekhatywayo, kodwa ivakala ngathi yindawo yokusebenzela yangaphakathi. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezikhanyayo zivumela ukukhanya kwelanga kwendalo kungene (konga i-60% ekukhanyeni), kwaye yeyokuqala yohlobo lwayo ukuba ne-AC ekrelekrele yokugcina abasebenzi bepholile kubushushu behlobo.
3. I-AI "Super Supervisor" + Iirobhothi Zokwakha, Ulwakhiwo Olungcono Nolukhawulezayo Ngaphakathi, yindawo yokudlala yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Iikhamera ze-AI zijonga indawo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, zibona iingozi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Emhlabeni, iintlobo ezili-16 ezahlukeneyo zeerobhothi zokwakha (ezifana neerobhothi zethayile ze-3D-vision) zenza umsebenzi onzima—zisebenza ngokukhawuleza kangangokuphindwe kane kunabantu abanobuchule be-millimeter.
2. Umsebenzi Wokuqala Wokupholisa Odibeneyo Wesizwe, Ofudumeleyo Ebusika Nopholileyo Ehlotyeni Ngaphakathi Kwenwebu Igubungela indawo enkulu kunebala lebhola ekhatywayo, kodwa ivakala ngathi yindawo yokusebenzela yangaphakathi. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezikhanyayo zivumela ukukhanya kwelanga kwendalo kungene (konga i-60% ekukhanyeni), kwaye yeyokuqala yohlobo lwayo ukuba ne-AC ekrelekrele yokugcina abasebenzi bepholile kubushushu behlobo.
3. I-AI "Super Supervisor" + Iirobhothi Zokwakha, Ulwakhiwo Olungcono Nolukhawulezayo Ngaphakathi, yindawo yokudlala yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Iikhamera ze-AI zijonga indawo iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, zibona iingozi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Emhlabeni, iintlobo ezili-16 ezahlukeneyo zeerobhothi zokwakha (ezifana neerobhothi zethayile ze-3D-vision) zenza umsebenzi onzima—zisebenza ngokukhawuleza kangangokuphindwe kane kunabantu abanobuchule be-millimeter.
Ngaba izakhiwo ze-membrane zingasetyenziselwa ukwakha amabala emidlalo, kwaye ngaba ziya kuba nzima kakhulu?
Amabala emidlalo e-membrane axhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zomoya ococekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye nentuthuzelo yabadlali. Inkqubo yomoya ococekileyo ikrelekrele Inkqubo yokujikeleza komoya enika umoya omtsha ngaphakathi endlwini ngelixa ikhupha umoya omdala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa ezifana nokususa uthuli, ukuhluza, ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukususa ubumanzi, kunye nokuphucula ioksijini.
Kwiindawo ezinomoya ongcolileyo kakhulu njenge-smog, ii-membrane zemidlalo zivumela imidlalo ukuba ingathintelwa ziimini ze-smoggy, okuqinisekisa intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko lokuzilolonga.
Inkqubo yomoya omtsha ngokucwangcisiweyo yongeza umoya omtsha kwi-membrane stadium, ithintela ngempumelelo ukuziva uxinezelekile kunye ne-hypoxia ebangelwa kukuxinana okukhulu kwekhabhoni diokside.
Ukongeza, umoya onikwa yinkqubo yomoya omtsha utyebile kwioksijini, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kwezemidlalo. Umoya oneoksijini eninzi unokubonelela ngeoksijini engaphezulu kwimisipha, unyuse ukunyamezela komntu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuzilolonga, okwenza abantu bazive bekhululekile kwaye benamandla xa bezilolonga ngaphakathi kwi-membrane.
Kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu, inkundla ye-inflatable membrane ixhomekeke kwinkqubo yokupholisa umoya esebenza kakuhle ukugcina ubushushu obutofotofo ngaphakathi.
Inkqubo yokupholisa umoya isebenzisa izixhobo zokupholisa ezisebenzayo, ukujikeleza komoya, kunye netekhnoloji yokutshintshiselana kobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusasazwa ngokulinganayo komoya obandayo.
Ingalungisa nobushushu bangaphakathi kunye nokufuma ngexesha langempela, iqinisekise ukuba inkundla ye-membrane ihlala igcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo, inika abantu amava afanelekileyo kwezemidlalo.
Ngokuhlengahlengiswa ngobuchule kweenkqubo zomoya omtsha kunye nomoya opholileyo, inkundla yezemidlalo ye-membrane ifumana umoya omtsha wangaphakathi kunye nobushushu obufanelekileyo.
Ngoko ke, nokuba kwimozulu emanzi okanye ngexesha lokuzilolonga okunamandla, abantu banokonwabela imeko-bume ekhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwebala lemidlalo, bevalelisa ekuxineneyo nasekungonwabi.
Kwiindawo ezinomoya ongcolileyo kakhulu njenge-smog, ii-membrane zemidlalo zivumela imidlalo ukuba ingathintelwa ziimini ze-smoggy, okuqinisekisa intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko lokuzilolonga.
Inkqubo yomoya omtsha ngokucwangcisiweyo yongeza umoya omtsha kwi-membrane stadium, ithintela ngempumelelo ukuziva uxinezelekile kunye ne-hypoxia ebangelwa kukuxinana okukhulu kwekhabhoni diokside.
Ukongeza, umoya onikwa yinkqubo yomoya omtsha utyebile kwioksijini, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kwezemidlalo. Umoya oneoksijini eninzi unokubonelela ngeoksijini engaphezulu kwimisipha, unyuse ukunyamezela komntu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuzilolonga, okwenza abantu bazive bekhululekile kwaye benamandla xa bezilolonga ngaphakathi kwi-membrane.
Kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu, inkundla ye-inflatable membrane ixhomekeke kwinkqubo yokupholisa umoya esebenza kakuhle ukugcina ubushushu obutofotofo ngaphakathi.
Inkqubo yokupholisa umoya isebenzisa izixhobo zokupholisa ezisebenzayo, ukujikeleza komoya, kunye netekhnoloji yokutshintshiselana kobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusasazwa ngokulinganayo komoya obandayo.
Ingalungisa nobushushu bangaphakathi kunye nokufuma ngexesha langempela, iqinisekise ukuba inkundla ye-membrane ihlala igcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo, inika abantu amava afanelekileyo kwezemidlalo.
Ngokuhlengahlengiswa ngobuchule kweenkqubo zomoya omtsha kunye nomoya opholileyo, inkundla yezemidlalo ye-membrane ifumana umoya omtsha wangaphakathi kunye nobushushu obufanelekileyo.
Ngoko ke, nokuba kwimozulu emanzi okanye ngexesha lokuzilolonga okunamandla, abantu banokonwabela imeko-bume ekhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwebala lemidlalo, bevalelisa ekuxineneyo nasekungonwabi.
FAQ
1. I-membrane ihlala njani imile ngaphandle kweentsika zangaphakathi?
Ixhaswa ngokupheleleyo luxinzelelo lomoya lwangaphakathi! Inkqubo yokulawula ekrelekrele iqhubeka nokupompa umoya omtsha ngaphakathi ukugcina umahluko omncinci woxinzelelo. Oku kudala isakhiwo esiqinileyo ngelixa igcina ingaphakathi livulekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye lingenazithintelo kwiimashini ezinzima.
2. Ingaba isakhiwo sikhuselekile xa kukho iinkqwithela ezinzima okanye imimoya enamandla?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Le nkqubo ixhotyiswe ngee-sensors zemozulu ze-IoT. Ukuba imimoya enamandla ifunyenwe, "ingqondo ekrelekrele" inyusa ngokuzenzekelayo uxinzelelo lomoya wangaphakathi ukuze iqinise i-membrane, ivumela ukuba imelane ngokulula neenkanyamba zeCandelo le-14.
3. Ngaba akuyi kuba shushu kakhulu kwaye kuxinene xa usebenza ngaphakathi "kwengxowa yomoya" evaliweyo?
Le nkqubo inendlela edibeneyo yokupholisa umoya kunye nomoya omtsha. Ihlala ikhupha umoya omdala kwaye ifaka umoya omtsha ohluziweyo, olawulwa bubushushu. Ivakala ngathi yindawo yokusebenzela ekhululekileyo yangaphakathi kunentente evaliweyo.