Iziseko zeNkqubo yoMoya oMtsha: Isikhokelo sokungenisa umoya kunye ne-HVAC
Isishwankathelo
Ulwazi oluSisiseko lweeNkqubo zoMoya oMtsha
Injongo kunye neendlela zokungenisa umoya
Injongo Yokungenisa Umoya:
Ukhuseleko lwezeMpilo: Coca umoya wangaphakathi kwaye unike abantu ioksijini entsha rhoqo.
Ukuqina Kwesakhiwo: Susa ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma ukuze ugcine imeko-bume yobushushu ezinzileyo kwaye ukhusele isakhiwo sesakhiwo.
Izakhiwo Zanamhlanje: Umoya awungeni kakuhle kwaye kufuneka isandi sigqunywe ngamandla.
Umoya wendalo: Ukuvula iifestile zokungenisa umoya kuphelelwe lixesha. Ukungenisa umoya rhoqo iiyure ezingama-24 kuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya omtsha ngaphakathi. Oku kufezekisa imeko-bume yekhaya efanelekileyo necocekileyo. Kwenza ubomi bekhaya bube sempilweni.
Umoya ongeniswa ngoomatshini: Inika umoya omtsha ohluzwayo, ojoliswe kuwo, nolinganiswayo.
Umoya Ongeniswa Yindlu Yonke Xa Uthelekiswa Nomoya Wasekhaya:
Umoya Ongeniswa Yindlu Yonke: Akukho mthombo wongcoliseko oluzinzileyo. Ingenisa umoya endlwini yonke, ingenise umoya ococekileyo ngaphandle ukuze kuncitshiswe ungcoliseko. Olu lungcoliseko lomoya olunokusetyenziswa kumakhaya, kwiiofisi, njl.njl.
Umoya ongenileyo wengingqi: Kukho umthombo wongcoliseko osisigxina, okanye umthombo uxineneyo. Ukhupha ungcoliseko olukufutshane ngaphandle ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka olusetyenziswa kwiikhitshi, kwiindawo zokuhlambela: amagumbi okutshaya, njl.
Iindlela Zokungenisa Umoya
Umoya Wendalo: Oku kuthetha ukuvula iifestile.
Iintlobo zoMoya oVuthayo ngoomatshini:
Umoya ohamba ngeendlela ezimbini: Umoya ophumayo kunye nomoya ophumayo usebenzisa iifeni zoomatshini.
Umoya oVuselelekileyo woXinzelelo: Umoya ophuma ngoomatshini + umoya wendalo ophumayo. Ubandakanya ngaphakathi endlwini, ii-vents zomoya, kunye neefeni zomoya.
Umoya ongenisi uxinzelelo olubi: Umoya wendalo + umphunga womoya woomatshini.
Umoya ongenisa umoya endlini: Wahlulwe ube ngumoya wendalo kunye nomoya ongenisa umoya ngoomatshini.
Umoya wokungenisa umoya ngoomatshini: Wahlulwe waba ngumoya wokungenisa umoya ngeendlela ezimbini (umthombo kunye nomsi wokukhupha umoya ziifeni zoomatshini).
Umoya ophantsi koxinzelelo (ubonelelo ngoomatshini + umphunga wendalo).
Umoya ongenisa umoya ophantsi koxinzelelo (unikezelo lwendalo + umphunga woomatshini).
Inkcazo yamagama obuchwephesha
Umzekelo: Igumbi linendawo engama-40m², ukuphakama kwesilingi yi-3m, umthamo yi-120m³. Usebenzisa isixhobo sokungenisa umoya esiyi-120m³/h.
Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kweyure e-1, ungawutshintsha umoya wangaphakathi kube kanye.
Umthamo womoya uthetha ubungakanani bomoya ophelisiweyo (okanye ofunxwayo) sisixhobo somoya kwiyunithi yexesha. Ubungakanani bawo bumele ngokuthe ngqo isiphumo somoya.
Igeyiji yoxinzelelo lwekholamu yamanzi. Uxinzelelo lwahlulwe lwaba: uxinzelelo olutshintshatshintshayo, uxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo, kunye noxinzelelo olupheleleyo.
Uxinzelelo olupheleleyo = uxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo + uxinzelelo olutshintshatshintshayo. Ukuhamba komoya. (Uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo) S. (Uxinzelelo olutshintshatshintshayo) V. (Uxinzelelo olupheleleyo). [Iyunithi] Pa (Pascal).
Phawula: Ubude bemibhobho kunye neendawo zenkqubo yomoya omtsha buxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani na ingcinezelo engashukumiyo. I-PQ curve yekhaya yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuthelekisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokulahleka koxinzelelo.
Uxinzelelo Olutshintshayo (Luguqula lube yisantya sokuhamba): Oku kubhekisa kuxinzelelo oludalwa sisantya xa ulwelo luhamba ngaphakathi kumbhobho. Ngamazwi alula: Uxinzelelo olutshintshayo luxinzelelo oluqhubela ulwelo phambili.
Uxinzelelo Olungashukumiyo (Ixabiso lovavanyo lokulinganisa uxinzelelo): Oku kubhekisa kuxinzelelo oluthe nkqo olusebenza eludongeni lombhobho xa ulwelo lungena ngaphakathi. Ngamazwi alula: Uxinzelelo oluqinileyo luxinzelelo oluyoyisa ukuxhathisa kombhobho.
Ukulahlekelwa kuxinzelelo:
Ukumelana komoya ohamba ngaphakathi kwipayipi.
Ukulahlekelwa koxinzelelo lokungqubana (Umbhobho othe tye): Xa ulwelo luhamba ngombhobho othe tye onobubanzi obuthile, ukumelana kuveliswa kukungqubana kolwelo lwangaphakathi. Ubungakanani bokumelana buhambelana nobude bendlela.
Ukulahlekelwa koxinzelelo lwengingqi (Izixhobo): Xa ulwelo ludlula kwiindawo ezifana neengqiniba, ii-tee, okanye ii-vents, intshukumo yegesi iyaphazamiseka. Oku ngokungenakuphepheka kubangela ukulahleka kwamandla. Oku kulahleka kwindawo yasekuhlaleni kubonisa ukumelana nendawo. U.
Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kokuhamba Komoya kunye noxinzelelo oluqinileyo
Cinga ngomthamo opheleleyo wefeni (Ukuhamba komoya + Uxinzelelo oluZinzileyo) njengamanqaku amiselweyo ali-100. Ukuba i-ductwork yakho idala ukumelana okuphezulu (umz., ukulahleka koxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lwama-40), ukuhamba komoya wakho kuyehla kuye kuma-60, oko kuthetha isantya somoya esicothayo. Ukuba ukumelana kukhulu (90), ukuhamba komoya wakho kuyehla kuye kuma-10 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuxhathisa, ukuhamba komoya wakho kufikelela kwi-100 ephezulu.
Ngamafutshane: Ukulahlekelwa koxinzelelo oluphezulu kuhambelana noxinzelelo oluphantsi olutshintshatshintshayo, isantya somoya esicothayo, kunye nokuhamba komoya okuncinci. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukunciphisa ukulahleka koxinzelelo kwandisa uxinzelelo lwakho olutshintshatshintshayo, kukhawulezise umoya kwaye kunike umoya omninzi.
Ingxolo
Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yomoya omtsha kwi-30-40 decibels yindawo efanelekileyo yokuthula.
Umgaqo-siseko wokuTshintshiselana koBushushu obupheleleyo
Kuthetha ukuthini "Ubushushu Obupheleleyo"?
Amandla obushushu enziwe bubushushu kunye nokufuma: Ubushushu obuvakalayo (Ubushushu) + Ubushushu obufihlakeleyo (Umswakama) = Ubushushu obupheleleyo.
Qaphela: Isicatshulwa sokuqala siphinda eli candelo lilandelayo ukuze kugxininiswe: Ubushushu obupheleleyo = Ubushushu obuvakalayo + Ubushushu obufihlakeleyo.
Ukufakela inkqubo yomoya omtsha oshushu ngokupheleleyo kunokunciphisa ukulahleka komoya obandayo ehlotyeni. Kunciphisa ukulahleka komoya ofudumeleyo ebusika. Oku kudlala indima yokonga amandla. Kwakhona, umoya omtsha othunyelwayo usondele kubushushu bangaphakathi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ngakumbi.
